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Subject:
From:
Naomi Cahn <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Association of American Law Schools' Section on Children and the Law <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
13 May 2009 21:02:28 -0400 (EDT)Wed, 13 May 2009 21:02:28 -0400 (EDT)
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Thank you!  Naomi

---- Original message ----
>Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 15:20:15 -0400
>From: "Guggenheim, Martin" <[log in to unmask]>  
>Subject: Re: [AALSChildLaw] [Fwd: Support Child Rights & International Adoption	- Sign On Now]  
>To: "[log in to unmask]" <[log in to unmask]>,"Association of American Law Schools' Section on Children and the Law" <[log in to unmask]>
>
>   Before anyone signs this, they should take a look at
>   the attached article.
>
>   Marty
>
>    
>
>   From: [log in to unmask]
>   [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
>   Behalf Of Odeana R. Neal
>   Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2009 2:51 PM
>   To: Section on Minority Groups;
>   [log in to unmask]
>   Subject: [AALSChildLaw] [Fwd: Support Child Rights &
>   International Adoption - Sign On Now]
>
>    
>
>   I received this e-mail this morning.  I'm not sure
>   where the push for this is coming from right now,
>   but I am at a minimum ambivalent about international
>   adoption policies and at most view them as a kind of
>   genocide.  I wonder whether anyone is aware of
>   advocacy groups that are coming out with
>   counter-proposals.
>
>   -- Odeana
>   -------- Original Message --------
>
>    Subject: Support Child Rights & International       
>             Adoption - Sign On Now                     
>       Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 10:05:08 -0400 (EDT)      
>       From: Harvard Law Prof Bartholet                 
>             <[log in to unmask]>                 
>   Reply-To: [log in to unmask]                   
>         To: [log in to unmask]                            
>
>Having trouble viewing this email? Click here              
>
>                             
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~           
>                                                           
>PLEASE JOIN US IN ENDORSING THIS                           
>                                                           
>INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION POLICY STATEMENT                    
>                                                           
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~           
>Dear Law Faculty Members and Child Rights Supporters:      
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>We write to urge you to join us in supporting the          
>International Adoption Policy Statement reprinted below.   
>We hope to obtain significant support for this Policy      
>Statement from Faculty members in Law Schools and          
>Universities in the U.S. and throughout the world          
>specializing in Family, Child, Civil Rights and Human      
>Rights Law, and from related legal professionals.  We      
>believe that such support will make a difference in the    
>policy debate now surrounding International Adoption.      
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>As you may know, International Adoption is in crisis, with 
>the numbers down significantly during each of the past     
>four years, after steadily rising during the prior six     
>decades.  This is not because of any decline in unparented 
>children; there continue to be many millions of children   
>in desperate need of nurturing homes, most of whom are now 
>growing up in terribly inadequate institutions or on the   
>streets.  Instead the reduction in International Adoption  
>numbers is largely because of opposition by organizations  
>and individuals alleging that they speak for the human     
>rights of children.  They call for restrictions on         
>International Adoption that include temporary and          
>permanent moratoria on such adoption, preferences for      
>in-country foster and institutional care over              
>out-of-country adoption, "holding periods" that require    
>searching for in-country homes for months or years before  
>out-of-country placement is permitted, and the elimination 
>of the private adoption intermediaries that often serve as 
>the lifeblood of International Adoption.  They seek to     
>severely limit International Adoption to last resort       
>status.  We believe that International Adoption generally  
>serves the interests of children who cannot be raised by   
>their birth parents better than non-adoption alternatives  
>like foster and institutional care.  We believe that       
>International Adoption should be kept on the table as one  
>of the options to serve the needs of unparented children   
>worldwide.                                                 
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>This International Adoption Policy Statement, along with   
>its Supporting Report, has so far been endorsed by the     
>Center for Adoption Policy, the Harvard Law School Child   
>Advocacy Program, the National Council for Adoption, and   
>the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys.  To see the    
>six-page Supporting Report, click here.  Competing views   
>on the policy and legal issues are presented in treaties   
>and authorities cited in that Report's footnotes 1-3.  A   
>related Recommendation on International Adoption has been  
>adopted by the American Bar Association (ABA) House of     
>Delegates.  To compare, click here for ABA Recommendation. 
>                                                           
>                                                           
>We urge you to join us in endorsing as individual Faculty  
>members the International Policy Statement reprinted       
>below.  TO DO SO YOU NEED SIMPLY PROVIDE YOUR NAME AND     
>AFFILIATION HERE.  PLEASE DO THIS BY TUES, MAY 26.  We     
>hope to go public with the full list of endorsements       
>shortly after that date.  Click here to view the list of   
>the endorsing organizations and individuals, which will be 
>updated regularly.                                         
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Please email either Elizabeth Bartholet or Mary Welstead   
>with any questions and any suggestions you may have for    
>related action.                                            
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Please also forward this message to anyone you think might 
>be interested in joining us in this effort.                
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Ralph Richard Banks     Janet Halley                       
>Jackson Eli Reynolds    Royall Professor of Law            
>Professor of Law        Harvard Law School                 
>Stanford Law School     Joan Heifetz Hollinger             
>Paulo Barrozo           Professor, Lecturer-in-Residence   
>Harvard University      School of Law                      
>Graduate Program and    University of California, Berkeley 
>Assistant Professor of  David Kennedy                      
>Law                     Vice President for International   
>Boston College Law      Affairs                            
>School                  Interim Director, Watson Institute 
>Elizabeth Bartholet     for International Studies          
>Morris Wasserstein      University Professor of Law        
>Professor of Law        David and Marianna Fisher Univ.    
>Faculty Director, Child Prof.of International Relations    
>Advocacy Program        Brown University                   
>Harvard Law School      Director, European Law Research    
>Katharine T. Bartlett   Center                             
>A. Kenneth Pye          Harvard Law School                 
>Professor of Law        Randall L. Kennedy                 
>Duke University School  Michael R. Klein Professor of Law  
>of Law                  Harvard Law School                 
>Kathryn Bradley         Michael Meltsner                   
>Senior Lecturing Fellow Matthews Distinguished University  
>Director of Legal       Professor of Law                   
>Ethics                  Northeastern Univ. School of Law   
>Duke Law School         David D. Meyer                     
>Margaret F. Brinig      Assoc. Dean for Academic Affairs   
>Fritz Duda Family       and Professor of Law               
>Professor of Law        University of Illinois College of  
>University of Notre     Law                                
>Dame                    Martha Minow                       
>Jessica Budnitz         Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Professor of   
>Lecturer on Law,        Law                                
>Managing Director       Harvard Law School                 
>Child Advocacy Program  Henry J. Steiner                   
>Harvard Law School      Professor Emeritus                 
>Richard Carlson         Harvard Law School                 
>Professor of Law        Joseph Vining                      
>South Texas College of  Hutchins Professor of Law          
>Law                     University of Michigan Law School  
>James L. Cavallaro      Lynn D. Wardle                     
>Clinical Professor of   Bruce C. Hafen Professor of Law    
>Law, Harvard Law School Brigham Young University           
>Executive Director,     Mary Welstead                      
>Human Rights Program    Visiting Professor in Law, Univ.   
>David Chambers          Buckingham, U.K.                   
>Wade H. McCree, Jr.,    Visiting Fellow, Child Advocacy    
>Collegiate Professor,   Program                            
>Emeritus                Harvard Law School                 
>Univ. of Michigan Law                                      
>School                                                     
>Brenda Cossman                                             
>Professor of Law                                           
>Univ. of Toronto Law                                       
>School                                                     
>James Dwyer                                                
>Professor of Law                                           
>William & Mary Law                                         
>School                                                     
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION POLICY STATEMENT                    
>                                                           
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>International Adoption should be an integral part of a     
>comprehensive strategy to address the problems of          
>unparented children, together with the development of      
>better temporary care for children pending permanent       
>placement, the development of in-country adoption and      
>other truly permanent nurturing placement options, and the 
>provision of  social services to parents so that they can  
>keep and nurture their children.                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>International Adoption is consistent with other positive   
>social responses to the problems of unparented children,   
>bringing new resources into poor countries to support such 
>efforts, and developing new awareness of and concern for   
>the plight of poor children and poor communities           
>worldwide.                                                 
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Adoption, whether domestic or international, generally     
>serves children's interests better than any form of        
>state-sponsored care, whether that be foster care or       
>institutionalization, although there will always be        
>exceptions to this general rule, including for example     
>situations in which placement of a child in a permanent,   
>nurturing kinship foster care situation will be preferable 
>for that specific child to adoption.                       
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Children whose original parents cannot provide permanent   
>nurturing care should generally be placed as soon as       
>possible in a permanent adoptive home, whether domestic or 
>international.                                             
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Efforts should be made to identify in a timely way all     
>unparented children and to promptly free for adoption all  
>children who cannot or should not be reunited with their   
>birth parents in the near future, and for whom there is no 
>other preferable permanent parenting solution immediately  
>available.                                                 
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Children free for adoption should be placed as soon as     
>possible in appropriately screened adoptive homes, whether 
>domestic or international: no children should be held      
>whether in foster care or institutions for any period of   
>time for the purpose of placing them in-country; any       
>in-country preference should be implemented through a      
>concurrent planning strategy, planning simultaneously for  
>both domestic and international adoption, and preferring   
>domestic adoption only if it will involve no delay in      
>placement for the child.                                   
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>International Adoption should not be made more difficult   
>for parents to accomplish than domestic adoption; given    
>the inherent difficulties posed by adopting in a different 
>country, efforts should be made to coordinate the adoption 
>systems and related laws and policies of sending and       
>receiving countries to reduce these inherent difficulties  
>and make the international adoption process more           
>comparable to the domestic process from the viewpoint of   
>adoptive parents.                                          
>                                                           
>                                                           
>                                                           
>Adoption abuses, such as kidnapping and baby selling       
>(defined as payments to birth parents designed to induce   
>them to surrender their child and their parenting rights), 
>should be dealt with by enforcing the laws prohibiting     
>such practices, and where needed developing new laws and   
>policies to discourage such practices, without unduly      
>restricting the placement of unparented children in        
>domestic or international adoption, and without unduly     
>limiting the private agencies and other adoption           
>intermediaries that facilitate such adoption.              
>To endorse this Policy Statement, click HERE.              
>
>                             
>
>Forward email                                              
>                                                           
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>Child Advocacy Program | Harvard Law School | Cambridge |  
>MA | 02138                                                 
>
> --
>
> Odeana R. Neal
>
> Associate Professor
>
> University of Baltimore School of Law
>
> 1420 N. Charles Street
>
> Baltimore, MD  21201-5779
>
>  
>
> 410-837-4644 (voice)
>
> 410-333-3053 (fax)
>
> OdeanaNeal (AIM)
>
>  
>
> "Be more concerned with your character than your reputation, because your character is what you really are, while your reputation is merely what others think you are."
>
> ~ John Wooden ~
>________________
>bartholet international adoption critique.pdf (372k bytes)
>________________
>_______________________________________________
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>
>This email was sent using the University of Baltimore mailing list system. Messages sent via a University of Baltimore mailing do not necessarily represent the opinion of the University.

Professor Naomi Cahn
John Theodore Fey Research Professor of Law
GWU Law School
(202)994-6025



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